Effective treatment for schizophrenia involves a long-term, combined approach of medication, therapy, and lifestyle changes, even when symptoms are not present. Medications help reduce psychotic symptoms like delusions and hallucinations, though they don’t cure the disorder, and may need adjustment over time. Therapy, including talk and skill-based methods, helps manage symptoms, build coping strategies, and improve life skills, while group therapy offers shared support. Healthy habits like regular exercise, good nutrition, adequate sleep, and strong social connections are important. Avoiding drugs, alcohol, and nicotine is essential, as they can worsen symptoms and reduce medication effectiveness.